On parle du projet…
- The Association Between Surgeon Stress and Major Surgical Complications. JAMA Surgery Podcast 2025 (https://edhub.ama-assn.org/jn-learning/audio-player/18943556)
- Entraîner les chirurgiens comme des athlètes de haut niveau s’étudie à Lyon, Hospimedia, 17 avril 2023
- Quand des recherches sur les performances des chirurgiens s’inspirent des sportifs de haut niveau, Le Monde, 13 avril 2023
- Comment les chirurgiens peuvent s’améliorer grâce aux athlètes. Le Progrès, 24 mars 2023
- Article de présentation du projet sur le site du laboratoire INSERM-RESHAPE : Projet Européen TopSurgeons
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche – Résumé du projet financé TopSurgeons lors de sa soumission à l’ANR (2017) (EN) : Understanding the influence of human and organizational factors on surgeon performance to enhance patient outcomes: experimental evaluation of a customized coaching program – TOPSURGEONS
Communications de l’équipe sur le projet
- Chirurgien : un athlète du quotidien qui s’ignore. What’s Up en Vasculaire, Paris, 16 Nov 2024
- Surgeon Intraoperative Sympathovagal Balance Influences Patient Outcomes. The American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress, San Francisco, 21 Oct 2024
- A Familiar Working Environment Influences Surgeon’s Stress In The Operating Room. The American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress, San Francisco, 21 Oct 2024
- Comparison Of Self-Reported And Actual Surgeon Physical Activity. The American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress, San Francisco, 21 Oct 2024
- Association BetweenSurgical Team Familiarity In The Operating Room And Patient Outcomes. The American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress, San Francisco, 20 Oct 2024
- Association between Surgeon’s Operative Workload in the 7-30 Days Preceding Surgery and Patient Outcomes. The American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress, San Francisco, 20 Oct 2024
- Enhancing patient outcomes with control charts and surgeon coaching. Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation – University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 26 Apr 2024
- Performance Monitoring Using Control Chart and Surgeon Coaching to Enhance Patient Outcomes. Ariadne Labs, Boston, 19 Sep 2023.
- Mon chirurgien est un sportif de haut niveau! Sport Unlimitech, Paris, 29 Jun 2023. (video at: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=i9I2iF0Yp90)
- Performance monitoring and surgeon coaching to enhance patient outcomes: the TopSurgeons project. Harvard Surgical HSR speaker series, Boston, 17 Jan 2023. (webinar at: https://bwhedtech.media.partners.org/programs2/hsr2/duclos20230117hsr/)
- Understanding variations in surgical team performance to enhance patient outcomes. Jiao Tong University & Ruijin Hospital, Shanghaï. 06 Dec 2019
- Understanding variations in surgical team performance to enhance patient, outcomes. University of Information Technology & West China Hospital, Chengdu. 03 Dec 2019
- Reducing variation in surgeons performance to enhance patient outcomes. INSERM Methods. Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics (CRESS), Paris. 20 Février 2019
- Comprendre et maîtriser les facteurs humains et organisationnels pouvant influencer les résultats individuels du chirugien. Modélisation des compétences chirurgicales et interventionnelles (MediCIS), Inserm – UR1 – UMR 1099 LTSI, Rennes. 31 Janvier 2019
Références scientifiques sur la thématique
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- Dagnino F, Polazzi S, Lifante JC, Dey T, Duclos A; TopSurgeons Study Group. Influence of the Surgeon’s First Operation of the Day on Patient Outcomes. Ann Surg. 2026 Jul 1;284(1):43-50. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006666 . hal: hal-04950798
- Pascal L, Polazzi S, Skinner SC, Lifante JC, Mazza S, Duclos A; TopSurgeons Study Group. Surgeon Social Jet Lag and Patient Risk of Major Adverse Events. JAMA Surg. 2026 Jun 3:e261796. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2026.1796 . hal: hal-05644749
- Awtry JA, Skinner SC, Pascal L, Polazzi S, Lifante JC, Duclos A; TopSurgeons Study Group. A Familiar Working Environment Influences Surgeon’s Stress in the Operating Room: A Multi-Specialty Prospective Cohort Study. Ann Surg. 2026 Apr 1;283(4):620-627. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006543 . hal: hal-04721602
- Pascal L, Ducarroz S, Skinner SC, Cordier Q, Lifante JC, Mazza S, Duclos A. Surgeons’ physiological parameters and surgical performance: a systematic scoping review. Patient Saf Surg. 2025 Oct 1;19(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s13037-025-00445-z . hal: hal-05350685
- Cordier Q, Prieur H, Duclos A; Top Surgeons Study Group. Risk-adjusted observed minus expected cumulative sum (RA O-E CUSUM) chart for visualisation and monitoring of surgical outcomes. BMJ Qual Saf. 2025 Apr 17;34(5):330-338. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2024-017935 . hal: hal-04839477
- Skinner SC, Awtry JA, Pascal L, Polazzi S, Lifante JC, Duclos A. Daily physical activity habits influence surgeons’ stress in the operating room: a prospective cohort study. Int J Surg. 2025 Mar 1;111(3):2505-2515. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000002258 . hal: hal-04994750
- Stelzl DR, Polazzi S, Lifante JC, Dey T, Duclos A; TopSurgeons Study Group. The influence of familiarity between the surgeon and their assistant on patient outcomes: a prospective observational cohort study. Int J Surg. 2025 Mar 1;111(3):2525-2534. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000002269 . hal: hal-05009799
- Awtry J, Skinner S, Polazzi S, Lifante JC, Dey T, Duclos A; TopSurgeons Study Group. Association Between Surgeon Stress and Major Surgical Complications. JAMA Surg. 2025 Mar 1;160(3):332-340. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2024.6072 . hal: hal-04891541
- Soelling S, Polazzi S, Lifante JC, Dey T, Duclos A. Surgeon ability to predict physical activity and sedentary time: Comparison of self-reported and measured activity. Surgeon. 2024 Dec;22(6):332-337. doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2024.09.008 . hal: hal-05009767
- Duclos A, Frits ML, Iannaccone C, Lipsitz SR, Cooper Z, Weissman JS, Bates DW. Safety of inpatient care in surgical settings: cohort study. BMJ. 2024 Nov 13;387:e080480. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2024-080480 . hal: hal-05006338
- Pasquer A, Cordier Q, Lifante JC, Poncet G, Polazzi S, Duclos A. Influence of a surgeon’s exposure to operating room turnover delays on patient outcomes. BJS Open. 2024 Sep 3;8(5):zrae117. doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrae117 . hal: hal-05009747
- Cordier Q, Duclos A. Comment on A Method for Continuous Surgeon Improvement in Rectal Cancer: Observed Minus Expected (O-E) Chart Versus CUSUM Chart. Ann Surg Open. 2024 Aug 1;5(3):e473. doi: 10.1097/AS9.0000000000000473 . hal: hal-05652011
- Duclos A. Pragmatic trials are needed to assess the effectiveness of enhanced recovery after surgery protocols on patient safety. BMJ Qual Saf. 2024 May 17;33(6):348-350. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2023-016966 . hal: hal-05008633
- Cordier Q, Le Thien MA, Polazzi S, Chollet F, Carty MJ, Lifante JC, Duclos A. A time-adjusted control chart for monitoring surgical outcome variations. PLoS One. 2024 May 15;19(5):e0303543. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303543 . hal: hal-05006321
- Skinner S, Pascal L, Polazzi S, Chollet F, Lifante JC, Duclos A; SHEWHART Trial Group. Economic analysis of surgical outcome monitoring using control charts: the SHEWHART cluster randomised trial. BMJ Qual Saf. 2024 Apr 24;33(5):284-292. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2022-015390 . hal: hal-05044293
- Pasquer A, Ducarroz S, Lifante JC, Skinner S, Poncet G, Duclos A. Operating room organization and surgical performance: a systematic review. Patient Saf Surg. 2024 Jan 29;18(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s13037-023-00388-3 . hal: hal-05009752
- Skinner S, Duclos A. Continued Performance Improvement-What Practicing Surgeons Can Learn From Athletes. JAMA Surg. 2023 May 1;158(5):439-440. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7732 . hal: hal-05652034
- Duclos A, Payet C, Baboi L, Allaouchiche B, Argaud L, Aubrun F, Bohé J, Dailler F, Fellahi JL, Lehot JJ, Piriou V, Rimmelé T, Terragrossa D, Polazzi S, Guérin C. Nurse-to-Nurse Familiarity and Mortality in the Critically Ill: A Multicenter Observational Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Apr 15;207(8):1022-1029. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202204-0696OC . hal: inserm-03987314
- Le Thien MA, Cordier Q, Lifante JC, Carty MJ, Duclos A. Control Charts Usage for Monitoring Performance in Surgery: A Systematic Review. J Patient Saf. 2023 Mar 1;19(2):110-116. doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000001103 . hal: hal-05046936
- Duclos A, Cordier Q, Polazzi S, Colin C, Rimmelé T, Lifante JC, Carty MJ, Boyer L. Excess mortality among non-COVID-19 surgical patients attributable to the exposure of French intensive and intermediate care units to the pandemic. Intensive Care Med. 2023 Mar;49(3):313-323. doi: 10.1007/s00134-023-07000-3 . hal: hal-05005344
- Pasquer A, Pascal L, Polazzi S, Skinner S, Poncet G, Lifante JC, Duclos A. Association of Hospital Bed Turnover With Patient Outcomes in Digestive Surgery. Ann Surg Open. 2022 Dec 7;3(4):e229. doi: 10.1097/AS9.0000000000000229 . hal: hal-05046143
- Sens F, Viprey M, Piriou V, Peix JL, Herquelot E, Occelli P, Bourdy S, Gawande AA, Carty Mj MJ, Michel P, Lifante JC, Colin C, Duclos A; IDILIC Study Group. Safety Attitude of Operating Room Personnel Associated With Accurate Completion of a Surgical Checklist: A Cross-sectional Observational Study. J Patient Saf. 2022 Aug 1;18(5):449-456. doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000954 . hal: hal-04329586
- Skinner SC, Mazza S, Carty MJ, Lifante JC, Duclos A. Coaching for Surgeons: A Scoping Review of the Quantitative Evidence. Ann Surg Open. 2022 Jul 8;3(3):e179. doi: 10.1097/AS9.0000000000000179 . hal: hal-05046141
- Payet C, Polazzi S, Rimmelé T, Duclos A. Mortality Among Noncoronavirus Disease 2019 Critically Ill Patients Attributable to the Pandemic in France. Crit Care Med. 2022 Jan 1;50(1):138-143. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005215 . hal: hal-05652123
- Skinner SC, Duclos A. Comment on Greenberg et al. 2021 “Association of a Statewide Surgical Coaching Program With Clinical Outcomes and Surgeon Perceptions”. Ann Surg. 2021 Dec 1;274(6):e927-e928. doi: 10.1097/SLA0000000000005136
- Duclos A, Guerin C. From nurse-to-patient ratio to optimal team composition. Lancet. 2021 Sep 25;398(10306):1129-1130. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01818-3 . hal: hal-05652210
- Payet C, Polazzi S, Obadia JF, Armoiry X, Labarère J, Rabilloud M, Duclos A. High-dimensional propensity scores improved the control of indication bias in surgical comparative effectiveness studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2021 Feb;130:78-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.10.003 . hal: inserm-03282705
- Duclos A, Chollet F, Pascal L, Ormando H, Carty MJ, Polazzi S, Lifante JC; SHEWHART Trial Group. Effect of monitoring surgical outcomes using control charts to reduce major adverse events in patients: cluster randomised trial. BMJ. 2020 Nov 4;371:m3840. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m3840 . hal: hal-03188193
- Claverie D, Trousselard M, Sigwalt F, Petit G, Evain JN, Bui M, Guinet-Lebreton A, Chassard D, Duclos A, Lehot JJ, Rimmelé T, Canini F, Lilot M. Impact of stress management strategies and experience on electrodermal activity during high-fidelity simulation of critical situations. Br J Anaesth. 2020 Nov;125(5):e410-e412. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.07.024 . hal: hal-04817106
- Brunaud L, Payet C, Polazzi S, Bihain F, Quilliot D, Lifante JC, Duclos A. Reoperation Incidence and Severity Within 6 Months After Bariatric Surgery: a Propensity-Matched Study from Nationwide Data. Obes Surg. 2020 Sep;30(9):3378-3386. doi: 10.1007/s11695-020-04570-9 . hal: hal-05042793
- Sigwalt F, Petit G, Evain JN, Claverie D, Bui M, Guinet-Lebreton A, Trousselard M, Canini F, Chassard D, Duclos A, Lehot JJ, Rimmelé T, Lilot M. Stress Management Training Improves Overall Performance during Critical Simulated Situations: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesthesiology. 2020 Jul;133(1):198-211. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003287 . hal: hal-04817138
- Pascal L, Polazzi S, Piriou V, Cotte E, Wegrzyn J, Carty MJ, Chollet F, Sanchez S, Lifante JC, Duclos A. Hospital Length of Stay Reduction Over Time and Patient Readmission for Severe Adverse Events Following Surgery. Ann Surg. 2020 Jul;272(1):105-112. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003206 . hal: hal-05043328
- Payet C, Polazzi S, Lifante JC, Cotte E, Grinberg D, Carty MJ, Sanchez S, Rabilloud M, Duclos A. Influence of trends in hospital volume over time on patient outcomes for high-risk surgery. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020 Apr 1;20(1):274. doi: 10.1186/s12973-020-05126-4 . hal: hal-04176674
- Meunier E, Payet C, Peix JL, Kraimps JL, Menegaux F, Pattou F, Sebag F, Lifante JC, Duclos A; CATHY study group. Influence of Daily Variations in Individual Surgeon’s Operative Time on Patient Outcomes. World J Surg. 2019 Nov;43(11):2720-2727. doi: 10.1007/s00268-019-05081-0 . hal: hal-04765587
- Haviari S, Chollet F, Polazzi S, Payet C, Beauveil A, Colin C, Duclos A. Effect of data validation audit on hospital mortality ranking and pay for performance. BMJ Qual Saf. 2019 Jun;28(6):459-467. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008039 . hal: hal-04977955
- Mercier F, Laplace N, Mitmaker EJ, Colin C, Kraimps JL, Sebag F, Bourdy S, Duclos A, Lifante JC; CATHY Study Group. Unexpected discrepancies in hospital administrative databases can impact the accuracy of monitoring thyroid surgery outcomes in France. PLoS One. 2018 Dec 6;13(12):e0208416. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208416 . hal: hal-05652401
- Armoiry X, Obadia JF, Pascal L, Polazzi S, Duclos A. Comparison of transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve implantation in high-risk patients: A nationwide study in France. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Sep;156(3):1017-1025.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.02.092 . hal: hal-01916324
- Patoir A, Payet C, Peix JL, Colin C, Pascal L, Kraimps JL, Menegaux F, Pattou F, Sebag F, Touzet S, Bourdy S, Lifante JC, Duclos A; CATHY Study Group. Determinants of operative time in thyroid surgery: A prospective multicenter study of 3454 thyroidectomies. PLoS One. 2017 Jul 27;12(7):e0181424. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181424 . hal: hal-01579779
- Payet C, Lifante JC, Carty MJ, Rabilloud M, Duclos A. Methodological Quality of Surgical Mortality Studies Using Large Hospital Databases: A Systematic Review. Ann Surg. 2017 Jun;265(6):1113-1118. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002119 . hal: hal-01943815
- Lifante JC, Payet C, Ménégaux F, Sebag F, Kraimps JL, Peix JL, Pattou F, Colin C, Duclos A; CATHY Study Group. Can we consider immediate complications after thyroidectomy as a quality metric of operation? Surgery. 2017 Jan;161(1):156-165. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.04.049 . hal: hal-05652482
- Duclos A, Peix JL, Piriou V, Occelli P, Denis A, Bourdy S, Carty MJ, Gawande AA, Debouck F, Vacca C, Lifante JC, Colin C; IDILIC Study Group. Cluster randomized trial to evaluate the impact of team training on surgical outcomes. Br J Surg. 2016 Dec;103(13):1804-1814. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10295 . hal: hal-04549124
- Maruthappu M, Gilbert BJ, El-Harasis MA, Nagendran M, McCulloch P, Duclos A, Carty MJ. The influence of volume and experience on individual surgical performance: a systematic review. Ann Surg. 2015 Apr;261(4):642-7. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000852 . hal: hal-05654375
- Maruthappu M, Duclos A, Lipsitz SR, Orgill D, Carty MJ. Surgical learning curves and operative efficiency: a cross-specialty observational study. BMJ Open. 2015 Mar 13;5(3):e006679. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006679 . hal: hal-05654372
- Maruthappu M, El-Harasis MA, Nagendran M, Orgill DP, McCulloch P, Duclos A, Carty MJ. Systematic review of methodological quality of individual performance measurement in surgery. Br J Surg. 2014 Nov;101(12):1491-8; discussion 1498. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9642 . hal: hal-05654378
- Maruthappu M, Carty MJ, Lipsitz SR, Wright J, Orgill D, Duclos A. Patient- and surgeon-adjusted control charts for monitoring performance. BMJ Open. 2014 Jan 16;4(1):e004046. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004046 . hal: hal-05654383
- Duclos A, Polazzi S, Lipsitz SR, Couray-Targe S, Gawande AA, Colin C, Berry W, Ayanian JZ, Carty MJ. Temporal variation in surgical mortality within French hospitals. Med Care. 2013 Dec;51(12):1085-93. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182a97c54 . hal: hal-05667477
- Xu R, Carty MJ, Orgill DP, Lipsitz SR, Duclos A. The teaming curve: a longitudinal study of the influence of surgical team familiarity on operative time. Ann Surg. 2013 Dec;258(6):953-7. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182864ffe . hal: hal-05667488
- Maruthappu M, Duclos A, Orgill D, Carty MJ. A monitoring tool for performance improvement in plastic surgery at the individual level. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 May;131(5):702e-710e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182865a0c . hal: hal-05667484
- Maruthappu M, Carty MJ, Duclos A. Hospital pay for performance in England. N Engl J Med. 2013 Mar 7;368(10):968-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1215213 .
- Elbardissi AW, Duclos A, Rawn JD, Orgill DP, Carty MJ. Cumulative team experience matters more than individual surgeon experience in cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013 Feb;145(2):328-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.09.022 . hal: hal-05667489
- Duclos A, Carty MJ, Peix JL, Colin C, Lipsitz SR, Kraimps JL, Menegaux F, Pattou F, Sebag F, Voirin N, Touzet S, Bourdy S, Lifante JC; CATHY Study Group. Development of a charting method to monitor the individual performance of surgeons at the beginning of their career. PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e41944. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041944 . hal: hal-02296984
- Duclos A, Peix JL, Colin C, Kraimps JL, Menegaux F, Pattou F, Sebag F, Touzet S, Bourdy S, Voirin N, Lifante JC; CATHY Study Group. Influence of experience on performance of individual surgeons in thyroid surgery: prospective cross sectional multicentre study. BMJ. 2012 Jan 10;344:d8041. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d8041 . hal: hal-02296983
- Duclos A, Carty MJ. Value of health care delivery. JAMA. 2011 Jul 20;306(3):267; author reply 267. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.987 . hal: hal-05658413
- Duclos A, Lifante JC, Ducarroz S, Soardo P, Colin C, Peix JL. Influence of intraoperative neuromonitoring on surgeons’ technique during thyroidectomy. World J Surg. 2011 Apr;35(4):773-8. doi: 10.1007/s00268-011-0963-4 . hal: hal-05658411
- Duclos A, Voirin N, Touzet S, Soardo P, Schott AM, Colin C, Peix JL, Lifante JC. Crude versus case-mix-adjusted control charts for safety monitoring in thyroid surgery. Qual Saf Health Care. 2010 Dec;19(6):e17. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2008.031799 . hal: hal-00539471
- Duclos A, Voirin N. The p-control chart: a tool for care improvement. Int J Qual Health Care. 2010 Oct;22(5):402-7. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzq037 . hal: hal-02304746
- Duclos A, Touzet S, Soardo P, Colin C, Peix JL, Lifante JC. Quality monitoring in thyroid surgery using the Shewhart control chart. Br J Surg. 2009 Feb;96(2):171-4. doi: 10.1002/bjs.6418 . hal: hal-05654387
L’étude SHEWHART conduite par l’équipe du Service des Données de Santé (SDS) a évalué l’impact d’un suivi de la performance des équipes chirurgicales sur la morbi-mortalité postopératoire. http://shewhart.univ-lyon1.fr/
L’équipe a développé des outils de maîtrise statistique des processus spécifiquement adaptés à la chirurgie, notamment les cartes de contrôle de Shewhart, les funnel plots et les cartes CUSUM (Cumulative Sum), permettant un suivi continu de la performance chirurgicale et de la qualité des soins. https://github.com/antoineduclos
